While there is some debate over how many stages there are for addiction, seven is one of the most popular numbers for mapping out the process. The brain’s reward system becomes hyperactive and hijacked by substance use, while areas responsible for self-regulation weaken, reinforcing a cycle of addiction cycle of craving and relapse. Some signs of dependence also include ignoring the negative consequences of use. Some may begin showing up to work high, driving while under the influence, and reckless spending.
Social and Economic Consequences
One of the unique qualities of the human body is the ability to adapt to many things over time. After the initial use phase and the various experimentations that come in its wake, the next stage is the actual substance abuse stage. This frequency could be based more on a pattern rather than the urge to do it. The urge will definitely build to a point where patterns don’t exist anymore, but not at this stage. While substance use may numb the symptoms of a mental health disorder temporarily, the problem is still going to be there when the effects of that substance wear off. In fact, substance use most often makes these mental health problems even worse.
Pillars of Emotional Intelligence: The EQ Framework
With increased frequency and quantity of use, the risks to personal health and well-being escalate, often transitioning into drug abuse. As abuse becomes drug addiction more severe, individuals are likely to develop physical and mental dependence. This dependence signifies that the body or brain has adapted to the presence of the drug, requiring increasing amounts to achieve the same effects, a phenomenon known as tolerance. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that there were over 70,000 drug overdose deaths in 2019, highlighting the severe consequences of escalating drug use (CDC, 2020).
- This is why there is an existing argument that dependence on medication immediately means an addiction, and this is also why the dependence stage is separate from the addiction stage in the addiction cycle.
- Understanding the stages of addiction is a crucial aspect of the recovery journey.
- Alcohol or drug use at this stage is typically causing significant problems in the person’s life, yet they continue to use despite the known harmful consequences.
- Dependence, in the context of substance use disorder, occurs when an individual becomes reliant on a substance to function normally, stemming from the neurochemical changes in the brain due to regular drug use.
Addiction Stage 3: Tolerance and Dependence
Valley Spring Recovery Center is an approved provider for Blue Cross Blue Shield and Cigna, while also accepting many other major insurance carriers. Connecting with others who understand your struggle can provide a sense of belonging and the encouragement needed to stay the course. Understanding this seemingly ceaseless spiral of dependency involves delving into the intricate phases that trap so many people in a relentless loop of escalating craving, harmful indulgence, and recurring relapse. Withdrawal symptoms may occur when not using the substance, leading to a strong compulsion to continue taking it. Addiction alters the brain’s neurochemistry, primarily affecting neurons responsible for pleasure and reward. There are resources available to help guide you through the treatment process.